There are many types of carpet, each with its own particular traits and characteristics. The fiber (nylon) or the pile (arpet pile) is the main factor in determining the kind of carpet fabric (matta metervara) to buy. The pile consists of the central core, which is the thickest part of the carpet, and the outlying threads. When a carpet is laid, the carpet is “stacked” in such a way that the central core is on top of the outlying threads. Thus, the thicker the core, the thicker the carpet.
Carpet is classified into two major categories: nylon and polyester. Both are woven fabrics, but the main difference lies in the density and weight of the materials. Nylon carpet is more elastic; thus, it has a low density and a light weight. On the other hand, polyester is stiffer, which results in it having a higher density and a heavier weight.
Carpet made of nylon has two basic types: flat or looped, and needle-edged or berber. Each type of carpet has its own specific advantages and disadvantages. For example, flat looped carpets have a close, looser weave than needle-edged or berber-style carpets. On the other hand, nylon carpet, regardless of the type, is a very durable fabric that can withstand wear and tear for decades.
When shopping for carpeting, it’s important to remember that the carpet’s core is the fabric that lies within the pile. The core is what gives the carpet its strength and coziness, but this material can also be susceptible to damage. Avoid carpeting areas with high traffic since the fibers may snag easily and become damaged.
The carpet’s outlying fibers are the threads that are exposed when the carpet is laid on the floor. The outlying fibers of the carpet are called the pile, and the higher the pile, the softer and more durable it becomes. It’s important to think about the different densities of carpet to find the best carpet. Higher density foams are generally stiffer and will last longer, but they can also be costly. Likewise, lower density foams are more flexible and can be used in lower traffic areas, but they tend to wear out faster.
While nylon is probably the most common carpet fiber, many homeowners opt for carpet made with olefin, a cheaper synthetic alternative. Because olefin is synthetically manufactured, it’s less likely to cause allergic reactions and irritate delicate skin. However, choosing an olefin-based carpet may not be the best idea if you live in an area with extreme temperatures, as it may shrink and get damaged if subjected to high temperature. Berber-style carpets, on the other hand, are designed to withstand moisture and heat, making them the ideal choice for high traffic areas.
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